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- Content powered by AI✕This summary was generated by AI from multiple online sources. Find the source links used for this summary under "Based on sources".The Moon's surface has many craters, all of which were formed by impacts. Most of the Moon is pocked with deep, circular features called impact craters, ranging from large basin-forming impacts to tiny micrometeorite impacts. Lunar craters are well-preserved due to the relative lack of erosion and other surface processes.See moreImpact CratersThe Moon's surface has many craters, all of which were formed by impacts. Most of the Moon is pocked with deep, circular features called impact craters, ranging from large basin-forming impacts to tiny micrometeorite impacts. Lunar craters are well-preserved due to the relative lack of erosion and other surface processes.SourcesScience Mission DirectorateMoon Craters - Science@NASAThough craters are visible on worlds throughout the solar system, lunar craters are special because we can see them close-up, and the relative lack of erosion and other surface processes on the Moon keep them well-preserved.https://science.nasa.gov/moon/lunar-craters/WikipediaLunar craters - WikipediaThe Moon's surface has many craters, all of which were formed by impacts. The International Astronomical Union currently recognizes 9,137 craters, of which 1,675 have been dated.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_cratersTeach AstronomyTeach Astronomy - Impact CratersMost of the Moon is pocked with deep, circular features called impact craters. The lunar surface has been continually scarred by impacts of all sizes, ranging from large basin-forming impacts in the distant past to the tiny impacts of micrometeorites that continue to happen today.https://www.teachastronomy.com/textbook/The-Earth-Moon-System/Impact-Craters/NASAImpact Craters - NASATesting and studying these craters may help NASA identify areas on the Moon that are rich in water and other resources to determine how to best use those materials while on the lunar surface.https://www.nasa.gov/stem-content/impact-craters/Lunar mountains are part of the Moon's surface features, which also include valleys and impact craters. Many of these features have received names in lunar nomenclature, often after nearby craters or mountains.See moreLunar MountainsLunar mountains are part of the Moon's surface features, which also include valleys and impact craters. Many of these features have received names in lunar nomenclature, often after nearby craters or mountains.SourcesWikipediaList of lunar features - WikipediaIn addition to mountains, valleys, and impact craters, the following surface features have received names in the Lunar nomenclature, many of them named after a nearby crater or mountain. The listed diameter for these features is the longest dimension that contains the entire geological formation.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lunar_featuresLumen LearningThe Lunar Surface | Astronomy - Lumen LearningMost of the crust of the Moon (83%) consists of silicate rocks called anorthosites; these regions are known as the lunar highlands. They are made of relatively low-density rock that solidified on the cooling Moon like slag floating on the top of a smelter.https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-astronomy/chapter/the-lunar-surface/Science Mission DirectorateMoon Interactives - NASA ScienceMoon Trek Visualize, explore, and analyze the lunar surface using real data returned from a growing fleet of spacecraft. View the Moon through the eyes of many different instruments, pilot real-time 3D flyovers above mountains and into craters, and conduct measurements of surface features.https://science.nasa.gov/moon/interactives/Maricopa Open Digital PressThe Lunar Surface – Astronomy with Extras and InteractivesMost of the crust of the Moon (83%) consists of silicate rocks called anorthosites; these regions are known as the lunar highlands. They are made of relatively low-density rock that solidified on the cooling Moon like slag floating on the top of a smelter.https://open.maricopa.edu/asthester/chapter/the-lunar-surface/Valleys on the Moon are long depressions on its surface, often named after nearby craters. They can reach hundreds of kilometers in length but are usually only a few kilometers wide, and other features such as craters or rays can intersect them.See moreValleysValleys on the Moon are long depressions on its surface, often named after nearby craters. They can reach hundreds of kilometers in length but are usually only a few kilometers wide, and other features such as craters or rays can intersect them.SourcesWikipediaList of lunar features - WikipediaIn addition to mountains, valleys, and impact craters, the following surface features have received names in the Lunar nomenclature, many of them named after a nearby crater or mountain.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lunar_featuresWikipediaList of valleys on the Moon - WikipediaThere are several large valleys that have been given names on the surface of the Moon. These are listed below. Most of these valleys are named after a nearby crater; see the list of craters on the Moon for more information.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_valleys_on_the_MoonValleys | Moon | Space FMValleys | Moon | Space FMValleys are long depressions on the Moon's surface. They are difficult to find with the naked eye. Although they can reach hundreds of kilometres long, they are usually only a few kilometres wide. Valleys are unusual because other features such as craters or rays (ejecta from impacts) intersect them.https://www.space.fm/astronomy/earthmoonsun/valleys.htmlList of Valleys On The Moon - LunarSail.comList of Valleys On The Moon - LunarSail.comWhile the Moon’s barren and wild appearance may deceive a casual observer, its surface has intriguing geological features. One interesting feature on the Moon’s surface is the valleys. These valleys, also known as sinuous rillies or rillies, are often named after nearby craters.https://www.lunarsail.com/list-of-valleys-on-the-moon/The Moon's regolith is a layer of loose dust and rock that covers the entire lunar surface, including ancient highlands and volcanic plains, and its thickness has been mapped by scientists.See moreRegolith PlainsThe Moon's regolith is a layer of loose dust and rock that covers the entire lunar surface, including ancient highlands and volcanic plains, and its thickness has been mapped by scientists.SourcesEarth.comAnalysis discovers the thickness of the Moon's regolithScientists have created a map of the Moon's regolith, revealing how thick its surface layer is across ancient highlands and volcanic plains.https://www.earth.com/news/moons-surface-regolith-is-much-thicker-than-previously-known/WikipediaLunar regolith - WikipediaAs the Moon's fine surface layer, lunar regolith is picked up by even weak natural phenomena active at the Moon's surface, allowing it to be part of the Moon's scant atmosphere. It is easily disturbed and poses a significant hazard to exposed equipment and human health.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_regolithScience Mission DirectorateWhat Is Lunar Regolith? The Moon’s Surface Explained.Learn more about the mysterious material that covers the surface of the Moon, including how it’s different from Earth’s soil and how it might be used for future lunar agriculture and building habitats.https://science.nasa.gov/biological-physical/what-is-lunar-regolith/Phys.orgWith an eye toward exploration, researchers map moon's regolith thicknessNew research by lunar scientists from Brown University provides critical new insights into the thickness of the moon's regolith, the layer of loose dust and rock that drapes the entire lunar surface.https://phys.org/news/2026-07-eye-exploration-moon-regolith-thickness.html
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