Learn how central banks use forward guidance to shape economic expectations and guide monetary policy decisions. Explore key ...

Discover how biased expectations theory impacts interest rates by incorporating investor preferences and risks, beyond just future rate predictions.

Determining what the S&P 500 will do in 2026 is almost impossible and depends on the fate of the U.S. economy, government policy, earnings growth and other trends. Years of soaring inflation, ...

A decrease in oil supply drives up oil prices, which can raise unemployment and inflation. To counter adverse effects on inflation, a central bank may choose to increase its policy rate, potentially ...