Both SWR and Return Loss are a measure of the divergence of a microwave device from a perfect impedance match, for example, 50 W. They are mathematically interchangeable and result from scalar ...
Directional couplers are used in a wide variety of applications to sense RF power, and they may appear at multiple points in a signal chain. In this article, we will explore Analog Devices’ ADL5920, ...
Understand the network diagram for VNA measurement error terms. What are the effects of various residual errors on the outcome of the measurement? Learn the only ...
A second, more modern-day method of measuring return loss is by using the time domain reflectometry (TDR) ability available in current wide-bandwidth oscilloscopes. The final return-loss measurement ...