The amino acid sequence of the transmembrane protein and its corresponding positions on the cell membrane are transformed into a hidden Markov process. After evaluating the parameters, the Viterbi ...

Probabilistic model checking and Markov decision processes (MDPs) form two interlinked branches of formal analysis for systems operating under uncertainty. These techniques offer a mathematical ...

Markov chain models and phase-type distributions have emerged as powerful tools in healthcare analytics, offering a robust framework for understanding and predicting patient trajectories throughout ...