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  1. Messenger RNA - Wikipedia

    RNA is transcribed in the nucleus; after processing, it is transported to the cytoplasm and translated by the ribosome. Finally, the mRNA is degraded. Messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single …

  2. Messenger RNA (mRNA) | Description & Function | Britannica

    Dec 21, 2025 · Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes). Each mRNA molecule …

  3. Messenger RNA (mRNA) - National Human Genome Research Institute

    2 days ago · Messenger RNA (abbreviated mRNA) is a type of single-stranded RNA involved in protein synthesis. mRNA is made from a DNA template during the process of transcription.

  4. What are mRNA vaccines, and how do they work? - Live Science

    Apr 11, 2025 · mRNA vaccines teach the immune system to target specific proteins, often proteins found on a pathogen, like a virus. To do this, they use instructions carried in a genetic molecule called...

  5. mRNA Meaning: What It Is and How It Works - Biology Insights

    Jul 27, 2025 · mRNA is a single-stranded molecule composed of a sequence of nucleotides. Each nucleotide in mRNA consists of three parts: a ribose sugar, a phosphate group, and one of four …

  6. What are mRNA vaccines and how do they work? - MedlinePlus

    Most vaccines contain a weakened or dead bacteria or virus. However, scientists have developed a new type of vaccine that uses a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) rather than part of an actual …

  7. mRNA Explained - Moderna

    Jul 18, 2024 · Messenger RNA, or mRNA, exists in all cells in our bodies and has for millions of years. Just as its name suggests, it acts as a messenger to the cell's machinery that makes proteins, giving …

  8. What is mRNA - Merck

    Feb 17, 2025 · mRNA is like a USB stick that temporarily stores information from our genetic code, the DNA. A small segment of genetic information is read in the nucleus and stored as mRNA molecule.

  9. Stanford Medicine study shows why mRNA COVID-19 vaccine can …

    Dec 10, 2025 · COVID-19 — and, less frequently, the mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine — can cause inflamed heart tissue in some people. A new study implicates a pair of substances secreted by …

  10. Answering common questions on mRNA technology | PhRMA

    Jul 17, 2025 · The mRNA stays in the outer part of your cells and never enters the nucleus, where your DNA lives. Its only job is to deliver temporary instructions to help your body recognize and respond to …